(Mithras tauroctony in Louvre c. 2nd-3rd century, By Jastrow (Own work)
[Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons)
Originating in either India
or Persia, the cult of Mithras found welcome in Rome by the first century BCE,
and even became a popular cult among the legions and emperors of the Roman
Empire. The deity at the center of the cult was a bull-slaying god of light,
but Mithras worship grew and adapted into a perfect imperial organization. At
the cult’s greatest, most evolved form, Mithras was known as Sol Invictus, the
Undying Sun. Constantine the Great, before converting to Christianity, was a
life-long adherent of Sol Invictus, leading to wariness about the origin of
his personally-named weekday, Sunday.
Here is a clean and crisp
list of some similarities between Jesus and Mithras:
- Mithras was supposedly born on December 25th, the same day Christians celebrate Jesus’ birthday.
- The mythology of Mithras claims that he, like Jesus, was born from a mortal woman.
- The cult of Mithras held a regular ceremonial meal of bread and water, similar to the Eucharist of bread and wine (or grape juice) used by Christian churches. Also like the Eucharist, the meal of the cult of Mithras also represented blood and body, though theirs was in reference to the bull-slaying myth of their deity.
Written by C. Keith Hansley
thehistorianshut.com
thehistorianshut.com
Source:
- Read our article about the cult of Mithras and Christianity, here.
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